概要：" 隐含的非真实条件 :由特殊的词给出条件: with, without, in , but for, otherwise, orHow could I be happy without you? In his shoes, I would kill myself.But for the storm, we would have arrived.三、一致关系一)主谓一致1． 主谓一致（与插入语无关）1主谓的分隔原则：主谓之间可以用定语从句或者省略的定语从句分隔。2定语从句中的主谓一致：3随前一致：n. + together with n2as well asincludingalong withwith / ofaccompanied with / by4就近原则：n1 or n2 +v（就近原则）either n1 or n25可数n1 and 可数n2+v(pl)不可数n1 and 不可数n2+v(pl)例外：war and peace is… war and peace是一个整体但是如果主语表示的是同一个概念，
高考英语语法讲义,标签：高中英语语法大全,http://www.85jc.com" 隐含的非真实条件 :由特殊的词给出条件: with, without, in , but for, otherwise, or
How could I be happy without you? In his shoes, I would kill myself.
But for the storm, we would have arrived.
三、一致关系
一)主谓一致
1． 主谓一致（与插入语无关）
1主谓的分隔原则：主谓之间可以用定语从句或者省略的定语从句分隔。
2定语从句中的主谓一致：
3随前一致：
n. + together with n2
as well as
including
along with
with / of
accompanied with / by
4就近原则：n1 or n2 +v（就近原则）
either n1 or n2
5可数n1 and 可数n2+v(pl)
不可数n1 and 不可数n2+v(pl)
例外：war and peace is… war and peace是一个整体
但是如果主语表示的是同一个概念，同一人，同一事的时候，谓语动词用单数，这种结构的特征是and连接的两个词只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our country.
The head master and mathematical teacher is coming.
The head master and the mathematical teacher are coming.
类似的还有：law and order bread and
butter black and white
To love and to be loved is …
A lawyer and a teacher are…
A lawyer and teacher is …
6随后原则：not A but B / not only A but also B+v.(与B一致)
7百分比结构：most , half , rest , some , majority , one+persent
of+n1+v.（由n1决定）
8倒装结构的主谓一致：
a）There be +n 由名词决定动词
b）Among , between等介词位于句首引起倒装结构：
Among / Between …+系动词+n. （由名词决定动词）
9The+adj的主谓一致：
a）当表示"一类人"，
b）当表示某一抽象概念时
The good is always attractive.
10 To do/doing/主从+vs
*More than one+n
many a +n.
a day or two
二)、倒装
1 全部倒装
是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：Up went the plane = the plane went up.
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
2) 表示运动方向的副词(back, down, off, up)或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
注意：1) 上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能倒装。Here he comes. Away they went. 2) 谓语动词是be的时候，不能倒装。 Here it is. Here you are.
3） 形容词短语/分词短语位于句首，引起倒装
*typical of characteristic of
*coinciding with + n
4） 表示地点范围的介词短语位于句首，谓语动词为系动词，一定引起倒装
In…（表语）+系动词+主，主同。
*在倒装句型答案中不能出现there
*常考介词要倒装：among between in at beneath
常考的系动词：be lie exist remain rest
部分倒装
1． 否定 adv 位于句首，引起倒装：not only, not until, hardly, scarcely,
seldom, rarely, no sooner…than
1） not until + 时间 + 主谓倒装，not until + 句子+主谓倒装
2） only+状语位于句首
only +ad. eg: recently
prep.短短语 eg: in recently years
从句 eg: when clause
only一个词本身不倒装
3） 在比较级结构中，than后面可以倒装，也可以不倒装。
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
? 1) Neither, nor, so 表示前面句子的共同否定或者肯定，产生倒装，一般主动词提前，谓语动词的其他部分就
4) as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 （形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。
as〔让步〕虽然，尽管〔词序倒装。语气比 though 强〕。
Successful as he is, he is not proud. 他虽成功，却不骄傲。
Women as she is, she's every brave.
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
注意：A) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。B) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
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