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  1. 语法复习二十:介 词

  2. [02-08 14:07:21]   来源:http://www.85jc.com  高中英语语法   阅读:8795

概要:10、between, among:一般说来,between表示两者之间,among用于三者或三者以上的中间。如:You are to sit between your father and me./ He is always happy among his classmates.注意:但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西,如果强调的是两两相互间接关系,适用于between。如:Agreements were made between the different countries. 在谈到一些事物或一组事物,而把它们视为分居两边时用between。如:The little valley lies between high mountains.。在谈事物间的差别时,总是用between。如:They don't know the difference between wheat, oats and barley.11、besides, except, but, except for:besides指"除了……还

语法复习二十:介 词,标签:高中英语语法大全,http://www.85jc.com

10、between, among:一般说来,between表示两者之间,among用于三者或三者以上的中间。如:You are to sit between your father and me./ He is always happy among his classmates.

注意:但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西,如果强调的是两两相互间接关系,适用于between。如:Agreements were made between the different countries. 在谈到一些事物或一组事物,而把它们视为分居两边时用between。如:The little valley lies between high mountains.。在谈事物间的差别时,总是用between。如:They don't know the difference between wheat, oats and barley.

11、besides, except, but, except for:besides指"除了……还有,再加上"。如:All went out besides me.;except指"除了,减去什么",不能放在句首。如:All went out except me.;but 与except意思近似,表示"除了……外"经常用在no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything等和其他疑问词后面。如:I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper.;except for表示"如无……就,只是"表明理由细节。如:His diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes.。

12、表示"用"的in和with:表示工具的"用",用with,而表示材料、方式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音等的"用",用in。如:He is writing a letter with a pen./ He wrote the letter in pencil./ We measured it in pounds./ Read the text in a loud voice./ Tell me the story in English.

13、in charge of和in the charge of:两者都表示"由谁负责、照顾、管理"。区别在于:in charge of后接被照管的人或物,而in the charge of后面则跟照管的人。如:Who is in charge of the project?/ The project is in the charge of an engineer.。

14、as, like:as作"作为"、"以……地位或身份"解。如:Let me speak to you as a father.(事实是父亲);like作"象……一样"解。如:Let me speak to you like a father.(事实上不是父亲)。

15、in front of 和in the front of:in front of = before,是"在……前面"的意思(不在某物内); in the front of则是"在……前部"的意思(在某物内)。如:There is a desk in front of the blackboard./ The boy sat in the front of the car.。

16、in, into:into表示动向,不表示目的地或位置。如:We walked into the park.;in通常表示位置。如:We walked in the park;in和drop, fall, put, throw, break等终止性动词连用时,也可以表示动向。如:I have put the coin in (into) my pocket.我把硬币放进衣袋。

练习(一)、介 词

1. The teacher is writing ____ a piece of chalk on the blackboard while the students are writing ____ink in exercise books. A. with, in B. in, with C. in, in D. with, with

2. The worker can make chairs ____ wood, and also can make paper ____ wood.

A. from, of B. of, from C. of. of D. from, from

3. Mary dropped in ____ Mr Smith, but he wasn' t at home, so she went to drop in ____ Mr Smith's office. A. on, on B. at, at C. on. at D. at. on

4. The teacher is not only strict ____ his pupils but also strict ____ his own work.

A. with, with B.in,in C. in, with D. with, in

5. His grandfather died ____ the wound that the enemy soldier had given him .and then his grand-

mother died ____ hungry and cold. A.from,of B.of,from C.from,from D.of.of

6. If you run ____ two hares you will catch neither. A.into B.after C.off D. out of

7. This is a common mistake ____ students. A. between B.over C. among D. about

8. My father began to work ____ a bus driver when he was twenty years old.

A.for B.to C.at D.as

9. _____ hearing the news, I was wild ____ joy. A. At, in B. On, with C. After, by D. /, over

10.I don' t think Xiao Li is ____ the other students ____ mathematics.

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