概要：五、考查非谓语动词用作目的状语在通常情况下，用作目的状语只能是不定式。如：1. “Can the project be finished as planned?” “Sure, _____it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day.”A. having got B. to get C. getting D. get分析：答案选 B。作目的状语只能用动词不定式。2. ____ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789.A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found out分析：答案选 A。作目的状语要用动词不定式。3. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just ____
高中英语非谓语动词十一个重要考点,标签：高中英语语法大全,http://www.85jc.com五、考查非谓语动词用作目的状语
在通常情况下，用作目的状语只能是不定式。如：
1. “Can the project be finished as planned?” “Sure, _____it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day.”
A. having got B. to get C. getting D. get
分析：答案选 B。作目的状语只能用动词不定式。
2. ____ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789.
A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found out
分析：答案选 A。作目的状语要用动词不定式。
3. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _____a look at the sports stars. (2005上海卷)
A. had B. having C. to have D. have
分析：答案选 C。“看看体育明星”是“在体育馆外等三个小时”的目的，作目的状语只能用动词不定式。
六、考查非谓语动词用作结果状语
1. 用现在分词表结果。如：
He fired, killing one of the passers-by. 他开枪了，打死了一个过路人。
Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _____a record US $ 57.65 a barrel on April 4.
A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching
分析：答案选B。伴随着谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果，用现在分词作结果状语。
2. 用不定式表结果。如：
He returned home to find his wife waiting for him. 他回到家发现他的妻子在等他。
He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left.
A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found
分析：答案选 A。因为only to do是习语，意为“结果却，不料”，hurried和find是先后发生的两个动作。
七、考查非谓语动词用作宾语补足语
原则上，所有的非谓语动词形式均可用作宾语补足语，其区别是：不定式表未来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成和被动。如：
1. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise_____.
A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on
分析：答案选A。作with的宾语的补足语要用非谓语动词，排除选项B和C;与谓语动作同时发生用现在分词作宾语补足语，排除表示将来的不定式选项D。
2. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it _____often enough
A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained
分析：答案选D。宾语it与explain是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补，have sth done意为“请人做某事”。
八、考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语问题
按照英语习惯，非谓语动词的逻辑主语应与句子一致，否则就应调整句子结构。如：
While watching television, _____.
A. the door bell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings
分析：答案选C。因为watching的逻辑主语一定是we，排除选项A和B;又因在hear后作宾语补足语的是省略了to的不定式，所以选项D中的rings是错误的。
九、考查非谓语动词用作主语的问题
原则上说，动词用作主语，只能是不定式或动名词，不能是分词形式。这类考题命题还往往用动词原形作为干扰项进行考查，同学们做题需引起注意。如：
It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview; _____the answers ready will be of great help.
A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having
分析：答案选D。动名词短语用作主语。
十、考查“(be +) 过去分词+介词”结构
有一类“be+过去分词+介词”结构，如be interested in, be worried about, be lost in, be dressed in 等，也往往是命题的热点。如：
1. _____ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.
A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing
分析：答案选 B。因表示“迷路于”是lose oneself in，题中没有oneself, 所以the two students与lose是被动关系，应该用过去分词作状语。
2. _____ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
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