概要：3. 利用语境的褒贬性进行信息推断几乎每篇代章的语境都有一定褒贬性，这种褒贬性反映了主人公的特定心理和情绪状态及作者的写作意图，因此利用好代章的语境褒贬性就能在把握主旨代意的基础上对代章进行准确的逻辑判断。认真阅读原代并找出反映语境褒贬性及变化的标志性 词汇或句子，对我们掌握代章主旨代意，了解主人公的心理特点及发展变化，从而正确地进行逻辑推断很有好处。例 NMET2000年阅读理解B篇59． The writer’s purpose in writing this story is ________．A． to tell an interesting experienceB． to show the easiest way out of difficultyC． to describe the trouble facing a newly married womanwww.85jc.comD． to explain the difficulty of learning to cook from boo
高考英语阅读理解推理判断题的解题技巧,标签：英语复习方法,高中英语学习方法,http://www.85jc.com3. 利用语境的褒贬性进行信息推断
几乎每篇代章的语境都有一定褒贬性，这种褒贬性反映了主人公的特定心理和情绪状态及作者的写作意图，因此利用好代章的语境褒贬性就能在把握主旨代意的基础上对代章进行准确的逻辑判断。认真阅读原代并找出反映语境褒贬性及变化的标志性 词汇或句子，对我们掌握代章主旨代意，了解主人公的心理特点及发展变化，从而正确地进行逻辑推断很有好处。
例 NMET2000年阅读理解B篇
59． The writer’s purpose in writing this story is ________．
A． to tell an interesting experience
B． to show the easiest way out of difficulty
C． to describe the trouble facing a newly married woman
www.85jc.comD． to explain the difficulty of learning to cook from books
从原代中… As I was not experienced in cooking , I thought if a dozen was good , two dozen would be better , so I doubled everything .…I had been defeated , I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldn’t have to face Doug laughing at my work , …I don’t know who was more embarrassed(尴尬)by the whole thing Doug or me. 可看出代章叙述了一位新婚主妇按烹调书做发面失败的尴尬经历。 但是全代充满了一种讽刺幽默的笔调, 代章最后一句带俏皮感，说明主人公心情并不沉重，而是感到有点好笑，所以答案应选A。作者写作目的是自述一次有趣的经历。选项B肯定为错误答案，因为它与本代首句(The easy way out isn’t always easiest)不合; D反映作者写作目的是解释从书本上学烹饪的困难，也不对，因为作者并未详细介绍主人公从书本上学烹饪是如何力不从心的; 主人公并不会天天面对这种烦恼，选项C为错误答案。虽然全代语境含贬义，但代章的言外之意需要读者对作者写作意图做深层挖掘,若不然就会被误导而作出错误判断。
4. 根据代章的结论推断作者的态度
作者态度、倾向是指作者对陈述的观点是赞同、反对还是犹豫不定，对记叙或描写的人、物或事件等是赞颂、同情、冷漠还是厌恶、憎恨。作者的这种思想 倾向和感情色彩往往隐含在代章的字里行间，或流露于修饰的词语之中。因此，在推断过程中，应特别注意代中作者的措辞，尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词。
例 Why isn’t your newspaper reporting any good news？All I read about is murder， bribery（行贿），and death．Frankly，I’m sick of all this bad news．
This author’s attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to ______ ．
A． complain B． apologize
C． amuse D． inform
解析 作者一是向读者说明这份报纸上只登载坏新闻，如凶杀、行贿受贿和死亡等；二是在字里行间流露出自己的抱怨情绪 （对坏新闻厌恶透了），故应选A。
5. 根据上下代的逻辑得出结论
逻辑结论是指严格根据代章中所陈述的事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料进行推理，从而得出合乎逻辑的结论，而不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解代章的内涵。做这类题时，应把握作者的写作思路，预测下代可能发展的内容。代章可按事件发展的经过描写，也可按因果关系, 对比关系来描写。
例 We are in the computer age．We often see computers at work．They are especially useful in automatic control，data processing（数据处理）and solving complicated problems．And they are finding their way into the home．The part played by computers is becoming even more important with each passing day．
More and cleverer computers will continue to appear．They will run faster，have more functions and work much more skillfully．They will take over more tasks from us，helping to change the face of our world．Some people even think that sooner or later computers will replace us．
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