概要：知识要点代词是用来代替人、事物等名词的词。（1）人称代词1.人称代词有人称、数和格之分，在句子中作主语用主格，作宾语或表语用宾格。2.在比较句型中的连词后，可以用主格也可用宾格。3.句子中同时有几个人称代词出现时，一般按第二人称、第三人称、第一人称的顺序。（2）物主代词1.形容词性物主代词y与名词性物主代词关系为：名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。2.双重所有格：名词+of +名称性物主代词. Ann is a friend of my mother's.3.名词性物主代词用在比较句型中表示与前文中的比较对象相呼应。My father is older than yours.(yours 指的是your father)我 我们 你 你们 他 她 它 他们主格 I we you you he she it they宾格 me us you you him her it them形容词性物主代词 my our your your his her its their名词性物主代词 mine ours yours you
小升初英语基本语法与练习二 代词,标签：小学英语语法大全,http://www.85jc.com知识要点
代词是用来代替人、事物等名词的词。
（1）人称代词
1.人称代词有人称、数和格之分，在句子中作主语用主格，作宾语或表语用宾格。
2.在比较句型中的连词后，可以用主格也可用宾格。
3.句子中同时有几个人称代词出现时，一般按第二人称、第三人称、第一人称的顺序。
（2）物主代词
1.形容词性物主代词y与名词性物主代词关系为：
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
2.双重所有格：名词+of +名称性物主代词. Ann is a friend of my mother's.
3.名词性物主代词用在比较句型中表示与前文中的比较对象相呼应。
My father is older than yours.(yours 指的是your father)
我 我们 你 你们 他 她 它 他们
主格 I we you you he she it they
宾格 me us you you him her it them
形容词性物主代词 my our your your his her its their
名词性物主代词 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs
反身代词 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves
（3）指示代词：指近处：this→these 指远处：that→those
（4）反身代词：在英语中用来表示“我自己，、“你自己”、“他自己”、“我们自己”、你们自己"等意义的代词称为反身代词。反身代词常用的固定短语有by myself, enjoy oneself, help oneself to,等
(5) 疑问代词：疑问代词是用来构成特殊疑问句的，疑问代词一般位于句子开头。常用的有who, whom, whose, which, what等.
练习：
I用相应的人称代词替换下列单词或词组
1.Lucy______________________ 6.Mike's father and mother________________
2.Mr White__________________ 7.you and Sue _________________________
3.the man ___________________ 8. the desk __________________________
4.Mary and I________________ 9. Mrs Green __________________________
5. Ed and Jim ________________ 10. many sheep ________________________
II.用适当的人称代词填空。
1.That's Tom's book. Please give ________ to ________.
2.They're new students here. Would you please look after ______________?
3.His sister is a nurse in the hospital. Do you know________________?
4.This is a bedroom, there is a bed in ______.
5.______ is a tall and pretty girl.
III.用适当的物主代词填空。
1.Look, this is _____ new bike. I like it very much.
2.We have two new friends, ________ names are Sam and Tim.
3.You must look after ________ things.
4.Mary usually goes shopping with_______ parents.
5.Look at _____ school, it's big and beautiful. We love it very much.
IV.根据所给汉语完成句子。
1.Which story is better, _____( 你的 ) or __________( 他的 )?
2.Look! That is ____________( 我的 ) bike. Where is ________(你的 )?
3.__________( 我们的)house is larger than _____________.( 他们的 ).
4.I have a cat. ________( 它的 )name is Mimi.
5.These are ________( 她的)books, _______( 他的) are over there.
6._______is a boy. _____ name is David. (he)
7. ______ is a nice girl, _______ name is Jenny. (she)
8.Is ______ English name Francisco? (you)
9.What is ______ phone number? (he)
10.How do ____ spell ______ name? (you)
11. _______ sister is a teacher. (she)
V.用适当的指示代词(this, that, these, those)填空。
1. ______ pens are mine. Those are yours.
2. -What's ____ over there? - It's a car.
3.Look, _____ ruler is longer than that one.
4.-Hello! Who's _____ speaking? - Hello! _____ is Mary speaking.
5.Wang Lin, ______ is my brother Mike.
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