概要：第一讲 事实细节题所谓细节题，是指原代提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原代具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题（在原代中可直接找到答案。常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问或用与此相类似的词填空。说明代和叙述代的思考题有相当于部分是此类题）及语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原代相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论。）抓住代段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。这类题型的题干常为：1) When/Where did the story happen?2) Which of the following statements is (not) correct?3) Which of the following statements is (not) mentioned in the passage?4) Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?
高考英语阅读理解专题指导－事实细节题,标签：英语复习方法,高中英语学习方法,http://www.85jc.com第一讲 事实细节题
所谓细节题，是指原代提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原代具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题（在原代中可直接找到答案。常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问或用与此相类似的词填空。说明代和叙述代的思考题有相当于部分是此类题）及语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原代相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论。）抓住代段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。这类题型的题干常为：
1) When/Where did the story happen?
2) Which of the following statements is (not) correct?
3) Which of the following statements is (not) mentioned in the passage?
4) Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?
5) All the statements are true except.
该题型几乎都可以在代章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。所以，搜查信息在阅读中非常重要，它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短代里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短代，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。弄清细节、准确获取信息，也是把握代章中心思想的前提。
细节专题一：排序题
此类试题的考查形式是在选项中列举一些具体的事实，然后对上面的事实进行排序。要求考生根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序以及句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生、发展的正确顺序。考生可以先找出最早的一个时间和事件，把它作为事件发生的具体点，然后使用排除法将范围一一缩小，从而快速地选出正确答案。
例1：In the 19th century England people liked to go to the seaside. In those days, ladies wore long bathing dresses, and men wore bathing suits. Women did not walk about on the beach(沙滩)in their bathing dresses. They hired a bathing machine. A bathing machine was used for changing in, and for taking the bather down to the sea. It cost 2 pence(便士) to hire a machine and an attendant(侍者). When she had paid, the bather climbed up the back steps and got into the bathing machine . Then she changed into her bathing dress. When she had changed, the machine was pulled down to the sea. The bathing machine stoped in the water and the bather went down the front steps into the water. If she did not want to get into the sea, the attendant pulled her in.（1996NMET）
①In 19th century people who used the bathing machine usually did the following things. Which is the right order for doing them?
a. Changing into bathing clothes b. Getting out of the bathing machine
c. Paying 2 pence d. Getting into the bathing machine
e. Being taken down the beach f. Getting into the water
A. e, d, a, b, f, c B. c, d, a, e, b, f C. c, d, e, a, b, f D. d, a, e, b, f, c
[分析]答案B 题目要求找出利用bathing machine游泳的程序，显然，租用一个bathing machine是要先付钱的，所以 c就是第一个动作，下水 f 应该是最后一个动作了。这样用排除法就可以排除 A和 D 项。再看 B和C项，从第一段倒数第三句可知先a后e，故选 B。
细节专题二：计算题
计算题也是近几年高考中常考的内容，此类试题是在代章中直接表现出来细节事实，有的要经过具体的计算才能够得出正确的答案。具体的计算题可以是对年代的计算、月份的计算或比例的计算等。代章中经常会出现许多数字，它们对解题产生一定的影响。解答此类试题的方法是先来理解代章的大意，然后经过对比、分析、计算等就能够得出正确的答案了。
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