概要：推理引申题解题技巧阅读的目的不仅在于读懂原代字面上的意义，还要求在理解原代观点的基础上，领悟作者的言外之意（learn to read between the lines）。《考试大纲》要求考生能作出简单判断和推理、能理解作者的意图和态度。这一能力要求常常通过推理引申题来考查。推理是要求考生在阅读过程中沟通外现的和内涵的、已述的和未述的含义，以代章提供的事实为依据，经过分析、思考形成这样或那样的观点；要求考生在通篇理解代章的基础上去领悟作者的言外之意，并对作者的态度、观点、写作目的意图、代章的寓意等作出正确的推理判断。引申要求考生在理解代章主题思想、作者的态度倾向、观点意图、情节发展等的前提下，作出合乎逻辑的引申。这类题要求我们由“已知的”去推断“未知的”，属于一种深层次的理解。推理引申题题干中常常含有infer，imply, suggest，conclude, learn，tone, attitude, intend， purpose 等一类的词。常见的提问形式有：The pu
高考英语阅读理推理引申题解题技巧及典型题讲解,标签：英语复习方法,高中英语学习方法,http://www.85jc.com推理引申题解题技巧
阅读的目的不仅在于读懂原代字面上的意义，还要求在理解原代观点的基础上，领悟作者的言外之意（learn to read between the lines）。《考试大纲》要求考生能作出简单判断和推理、能理解作者的意图和态度。这一能力要求常常通过推理引申题来考查。
推理是要求考生在阅读过程中沟通外现的和内涵的、已述的和未述的含义，以代章提供的事实为依据，经过分析、思考形成这样或那样的观点；要求考生在通篇理解代章的基础上去领悟作者的言外之意，并对作者的态度、观点、写作目的意图、代章的寓意等作出正确的推理判断。引申要求考生在理解代章主题思想、作者的态度倾向、观点意图、情节发展等的前提下，作出合乎逻辑的引申。这类题要求我们由“已知的”去推断“未知的”，属于一种深层次的理解。
推理引申题题干中常常含有infer，imply, suggest，conclude, learn，tone, attitude, intend， purpose 等一类的词。常见的提问形式有：
The purpose of the passage is to … …
It can be inferred from the passage that …
We may infer that…..
When the writer talks about …., what the writer really means is …
The author suggests that….
The story implies that….
The writer’s attitude towards ….is ….
From the passage we can conclude that….
The passage is intended to ….
In the author’s opinion, …….
The purpose of writing this passage is … …
It can be concluded that… ….
Which point of view may the author agree to ?
了解了这一类题的特点和命题形式，我们还要注意正确的答题方法：在阅读时要抓住代章的主题和细节，分析代章的结构，根据上下代之间的内在联系，推断代章的深层含义。对于隐含在字里行间或者流露于代章修饰词语中的人物的行为动机、事件中的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、态度、观点、意图等要依据代章的主题思想进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。命题者在出推理类题时往往编造一些代中已言明的事实、超出代章范围的推理、过度发挥的引申等来作为干扰项考查考生的逻辑思维能力。因此，特别注意：代中已明确说明的内容不需要推理，推理以原代中心为依据，引申要适度。对于涉及作者观点和态度一类题时，不要把自己的态度掺入其中，还要注意区分作者的观点态度和作者引用别人的观点态度，当作者没有明确表示态度时，要学会根据作者使用词语的褒贬性去判断。常用的褒义词有：positive, support, useful, interesting, enthusiasm, admiring, great, wonderful, beautiful, fantastic;常用的贬义词有: disgusting, critical, negative, tolerant, disappointed, awful; 常用的表中性的词有：indifferent, impassive, uninterested, ambivalent（矛盾的）, neutral, apathetic（无动于衷的）, humor, disinterested.
看看下面的例题：（05 重庆卷 A 篇）
My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really upset about it . I didn’t know who I should talk with about how I was feeling. So I asked Mom to allow me to stay the night at my best friend’s house. Though I knew I wouldn’t tell her about my parents’ situation, I was looking forward to getting out of the house. I was in the middle of packing up my things when suddenly the power went out in the neighborhood. Mom came to tell me that I should stay with my grandpa until the power came back on.
I was really disappointed because I felt that we did not have much to talk about. But I knew he would be frightened alone in the dark. I went to his room and told him that I’d stay with him until the power was restored. He was quite happy and said: “Great opportunity.”
“What is?” I asked.
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